AGTA GTC Laboratory Update
Sept. 12, 2006

 

In this message
  1. Russian Emeralds
  2. GIA Research Conference and Symposium
  3. Upcoming Lectures
Current turnaround time at the AGTA GTC
5–7 Business Days


A Closer Look at Malysheva Emeralds

by Richard W. Hughes and John Koivula

In July 2006, at the invitation of Canada's Tsar Emerald Corp., the AGTA GTC's Richard Hughes visited the famous Malysheva emerald and alexandrite deposit outside Yekaterinburg, Russia. Following that visit, Tsar Emerald provided the AGTA GTC with a number of both rough and cut emerald specimens for complete gemological examination. What follows are some brief preliminary findings.

Russian emerald crystals

A group of emerald crystals from Russia's Malysheva emerald mine. Specimens courtesy of Tsar Emeralds Corp.; photo: Wimon Manorotkul/Pala International.

The Malysheva emerald mine has been mined since 1831, principally for the element beryllium, with the gem emerald and alexandrite being a byproduct of that mining.

We found the gemological features of the current production to be consistent with those previously reported in the gemological literature (see Schmetzer, 1991). Below are a few photomicrographs that illustrate the major inclusion features. A full article on the deposit will be forthcoming.

mica inclusions

Lathe-shaped flakes of phlogopite mica spin through the green depths of a Malysheva emerald. Specimen courtesy of Tsar Emeralds Corp.; photo: John Koivula/AGTA GTC.

amphibole needles

While comparatively rare, amphibole needles are a feature of some Malysheva emeralds, as shown in this photomicrograph produced in polarized light. Specimen courtesy of Tsar Emeralds Corp.; photo: John Koivula/AGTA GTC.

thin films

One of the most diagnostic features seen was thin liquid films lying on the basal plane, seen here with both reflected and transmitted light. Specimen courtesy of Tsar Emeralds Corp.; photo: John Koivula/AGTA GTC.

Further reading

  • Laskovenkov, A.F. and Zhernakov, V.I. (1995) An update on the Ural emerald mines. Gems & Gemology, Vol. 31, No. 2, pp. 106–113.
  • Schmetzer, K., Bernhardt, H.-J., Biehler, R. (1991) Emeralds from the Ural Mountains, USSR. Gems & Gemology, Vol. 27, No. 2, pp. 86–99.

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GIA Gemological Research Conference and Symposium 2006
The GIA Gemological Research Conference and Symposium took place in San Diego, CA from August 26–29, 2006. AGTA GTC staff members Lore Kiefert, Garry Du Toit, Riccardo Befi and Richard Hughes attended and contributed to this great event.

Prior to the Conference, Lore, Garry, and Riccardo took the opportunity to join a field trip to the tourmaline mines above the town of Pala, ably organized by the GIA's Jim Shigley and Brendan Laurs. The day began with a tour of the mineral and gem collection at Pala International/The Collector in Fallbrook, hosted by AGTA founding member, Bill Larson. This was followed by a trip to three mines, including Blue Shepard's Stewart , Bob Dawson's Pala Chief and Roland Reed's Elizabeth R.

Roland Reed at the Elizabeth R

Roland Reed holds a large morganite (beryl) crystal outside his Elizabeth R mine near Pala, California. Photo: Richard Hughes/AGTA GTC.

The Research Conference had an attendance of 700 people, many of which were old acquaintances from around the world. A large number of AGTA members were also in attendance, including some board members. Kiefert, Du Toit and Befi collaborated on posters on coated topaz and demantoid garnet from Iran, the latter in cooperation with Makhmout Douman; who also exhibited specimens.

Makhmout Douman Poster

Makhmout Douman in front of his poster on demantoid garnet from Iran. Photo: Lore Kiefert.

Lore Kiefert reported on sapphires from New Zealand in the session about new gem localities. In the later Symposium that followed, Lore Kiefert was a panelist in a session on origin determination and Richard Hughes a panelist on gemstone treatments.

The Symposium was marked by superlatives in all areas, including attendance (over 1500), expert speakers and lavish parties. Hats off to the GIA for hosting a wonderful event.

Friends at the GIA Symposium

Enjoying the festivities at the recent GIA Symposium. From left to right: Stuart Robertson, Lore Kiefert, Roland Schluessel, Nata Schluessel, Loretta Castoro and Robert Weldon. Photo: Brendan Laurs.

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Upcoming Lectures

Toronto, Canada, October 28, 2006Canadian Gemmological Association logo
The AGTA GTC's Richard Hughes will be delivering the keynote address at the Canadian Gemmological Association's 2006 Conference and Graduation.

  • From Madagascar to Malysheva:
    In Search of the Precious Stone

    28 October, 2006
    Toronto, Canada

Bangkok, Thailand, December 6 –9, 2006GIT Logo
The AGTA GTC's Lore Kiefert and Richard Hughes will present lectures at the 1st GIT International Gem & Jewelry Conference.

  • Demantoid Garnet from Iran
    By Dr. Lore Kiefert
  • Coated Topaz
    By Dr. Lore Kiefert
  • Gem Hunting in Central Asia: Russian Emerald, Tajik Ruby & Spinel
    By Richard W. Hughes, with Vincent Pardieu

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The AGTA Gemological Testing Center provides the industry and the public with a complete range of lab services including gemstone identification, origin determination and pearl identification. Located in New York City, the laboratory is equipped with the latest, technologically advanced, investigative equipment. The AGTA GTC is committed to providing excellent service, superior value and outstanding quality. A complete list of services and detailed pricing information is available on our website, www.agta-gtc.org. Please contact us with any questions.